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1 overcome
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2 overcome
1 ( defeat) battre [opponent] ; vaincre [enemy] ; maîtriser [nerves] ; surmonter [dislike, fear, problem] ;2 ( overwhelm) to be overcome by smoke être suffoqué par la fumée ; to be overcome by ou with jealousy/despair succomber à la jalousie/au désespoir ; overcome by fear transi de peur ; tiredness overcame them la fatigue a eu raison d'eux ; I was overcome when I heard the news la nouvelle m'a terrassé. -
3 overcome
[ˌəʊvə'kʌm] 1.1) (defeat) sconfiggere, superare, vincere [ opponent]; controllare [ nerves]; superare, vincere [ fear]2) (overwhelm)2.to be overcome by o with despair essere sopraffatto dalla disperazione; he was overcome by fear era paralizzato dalla paura; I was overcome when I heard the news — la notizia mi ha annichilito
* * *1. adjective(helpless; defeated by emotion etc: overcome with grief; I felt quite overcome.) commosso2. [-'keim] verb(to defeat or conquer: She finally overcame her fear of the dark.) superare, vincere* * *[ˌəʊvə'kʌm] 1.1) (defeat) sconfiggere, superare, vincere [ opponent]; controllare [ nerves]; superare, vincere [ fear]2) (overwhelm)2.to be overcome by o with despair essere sopraffatto dalla disperazione; he was overcome by fear era paralizzato dalla paura; I was overcome when I heard the news — la notizia mi ha annichilito
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4 despair
dɪsˈpɛə
1. сущ.
1) отчаяние;
упадок духа;
безнадежность, безысходность to overcome despair ≈ преодолевать отчаяние deep, sheer, total, utter despair ≈ глубокое отчаяние the depths of despair ≈ пучина, бездна отчаяния in utter despair ≈ в полной безысходности Syn: desperation, despondency, hopelessness Ant: confidence, encouragement, expectation, hope, hopefulness, optimism
2) причина отчаяния
2. гл. отчаиваться, падать духом, терять надежду (of) to despair deeply ≈ пребывать в глубоком отчаянии to despair of success ≈ потерять надежду на успех отчаяние;
безысходность, безнадежность - dumb * немое отчаяние - act of * акт отчаяния - in (the depths of) * в (полном) отчаянии - out of * в отчаянии, с горя - to drive smb. to * довести кого-л. до отчаяния - to fall into /to sink in/ * впасть в отчаяние - to throw up one's hands in * в отчаянии воздеть руки к небу источник страдания, огорчения - he is the * of his mother он причиняет много горя матери отчаиваться, терять надежду;
впадать в отчаяние - to * of success потерять веру в успех - the patient's life is *ed of состояние больного безнадежно despair источник огорчения;
he is the despair of his mother он причиняет своей матери одни лишь огорчения ~ отчаиваться, терять надежду (of) ;
his life is despaired of его состояние безнадежно (о больном) ~ отчаяние;
безысходность;
to fall into despair впасть в отчаяние;
out of despair с отчаяния ~ отчаяние;
безысходность;
to fall into despair впасть в отчаяние;
out of despair с отчаяния despair источник огорчения;
he is the despair of his mother он причиняет своей матери одни лишь огорчения ~ отчаиваться, терять надежду (of) ;
his life is despaired of его состояние безнадежно (о больном) ~ отчаяние;
безысходность;
to fall into despair впасть в отчаяние;
out of despair с отчаяния -
5 overcome
1. transitive verb, forms asacademic.ru/14417/come">come1) (prevail over) überwinden; bezwingen [Feind]; ablegen [Angewohnheit]; widerstehen (+ Dat.) [Versuchung]; [Schlaf:] überkommen, übermannen; [Dämpfe:] betäubenhe was overcome by grief/with emotion — Kummer/Rührung übermannte od. überwältigte ihn
2. intransitive verb, forms asshe was overcome by fear/shyness — Angst/Schüchternheit überkam od. überwältigte sie
* * *1. adjective 2. [-'keim] verb(to defeat or conquer: She finally overcame her fear of the dark.) bewältigen* * *over·ˈcome<-came, -come>I. vt1. (cope with)▪ to \overcome sth etw bewältigento \overcome a crisis eine Krise überwindento \overcome difficulties/problems Schwierigkeiten/Probleme meisternto \overcome one's fear/shyness seine Angst/Schüchternheit überwindento \overcome an illness eine Krankheit besiegento \overcome opposition/resistance [einen] Widerstand überwindento \overcome temptation der Versuchung widerstehen▪ to be \overcome by [or with] sth sleep, emotion, grief von etw dat überwältigt werden; fumes, exhausts von etw dat ohnmächtig werden3. (defeat)▪ to \overcome sb/sth jdn/etw besiegen [o bezwingenII. vi siegen* * *["əʊvə'kʌm] pret overcame ["əʊvə'keɪm] ptp overcome1. vtenemy überwältigen, bezwingen; bad habit sich (dat) abgewöhnen; shyness, nerves, difficulty, anger, obstacle etc überwinden; temptation widerstehen (+dat), bezwingen; disappointment hinwegkommen über (+acc)he was overcome by the fumes — die giftigen Gase machten ihn bewusstlos
he was overcome by grief/by emotion — Schmerz/Rührung übermannte ihn
he was overcome by remorse/(a feeling of) despair — Reue f/(ein Gefühl nt der) Verzweiflung f überkam ihn
overcome with fear — von Furcht ergriffen or übermannt
overcome (with emotion) — ergriffen, gerührt
2. visiegen, siegreich sein* * *A v/t irr überwältigen, -winden, -mannen, bezwingen (alle auch fig):overcome dangers Gefahren bestehen;overcome one’s nerves seine Nerven besiegen;overcome an obstacle ein Hindernis nehmen;overcome sb’s opposition jemandes Widerstand überwinden;B v/i siegreich sein, siegen* * *1. transitive verb, forms as1) (prevail over) überwinden; bezwingen [Feind]; ablegen [Angewohnheit]; widerstehen (+ Dat.) [Versuchung]; [Schlaf:] überkommen, übermannen; [Dämpfe:] betäuben2) in p.p. (exhausted, affected)he was overcome by grief/with emotion — Kummer/Rührung übermannte od. überwältigte ihn
2. intransitive verb, forms asshe was overcome by fear/shyness — Angst/Schüchternheit überkam od. überwältigte sie
come siegen* * *adj.herüberkommen adj. v.(§ p.,p.p.: overcame, overcome)= bewältigen v.überwinden v.überwältigen v. -
6 overcome
1. Iwe shall overcome мы преодолеем /победим/2. IIovercome at some time we shall overcome some day настанет время и мы победим3. IIIovercome smb., smth.,the enemy (one's opponent, the German submarines, etc.) победить врага и т.д.; overcome all the difficulties (smb.'s resistance, smb.'s opposition, etc.) преодолевать все трудности и т.д.; she had to overcome many obstacles before she achieved success ей пришлось преодолевать немало препятствий, прежде чем она добилась успеха; overcome temptation устоять перед соблазном побороть /превозмочь/ соблазн; overcome a bad habit (one's faults, etc.) изжить дурную привычку и т.д., освободиться от дурной привычки и т.д.; anger (laughter, his feelings, homesickness, etc.) overcame him злость и т.д. охватила /обуяла его; weariness overcame her ее свалила усталость, она не смогла превозмочь усталость4. IVovercome smb., smth. in some manner overcome smb., smth. physically (legally, easily, slowly, etc.) победить /побороть, сломить/ кого-л., что-л. физически и т.д.5. XIbe overcome with smth. be overcome with sorrow (with grief, with homesickness, with emotion, etc) быть охваченным горем и т.д.; she was overcome with jealousy ее обуяла ревность; she was overcome with astonishment она была совершенно поражена, be overcome by smth. be overcome by fatigue (by lack of sleep, by hunger, etc.) валиться с ног /падать/ от усталости и т.д; be overcome by sleep не суметь превозмочь желания заснуть, засыпать на ходу; be overcome by smb.'s entreaties (by temptation, etc.) не устоять перед чьими-л. мольбами и т.д.; be overcome by shyness оробеть, застесняться; be overcome by emotion (by despair) быть охваченным чувством (отчаянием); she was overcome by the heat жара ее одолела, от жары ей стало нехорошо; they were overcome by numbers они были подавлены численным /количественным/ превосходством -
7 despair
[dɪ'spɛə] 1. сущ.1) отчаяние; упадок духа; безнадёжность, безысходностьdeep, sheer, total, utter despair — глубокое отчаяние
the depths of despair — пучина, бездна отчаяния
Syn:Ant:2. гл.( despair of) падать духом, отчаиваться, терять надеждуHe despaired of ever seeing her again. — Он отчаялся когда-нибудь увидеть её снова.
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8 despair
[dɪs'pɛə]1. n1) отчаяниеcourage born of despair — смелость, рождённая отчаянием
2. vотчаиваться, падать духом, терять надежду -
9 disperazione
f despair, desperation* * *disperazione s.f.1 despair, desperation, despondency: un accesso di disperazione, a fit of despair; un atto di disperazione, an act of despair; portare, ridurre qlcu. alla disperazione, to drive s.o. mad (o to despair); cadere in disperazione, to fall into despondency; abbandonarsi alla disperazione, to give way to despair; essere vinto dalla disperazione, to be overcome by despair // ho scelto questo per disperazione, I chose this one in desperation // il coraggio della disperazione, the courage born of despair2 ( cosa o persona che fa disperare) despair: quel ragazzo è la disperazione dei suoi genitori, (fam.) that child is the despair of his parents; sei la mia disperazione!, (fam.) you'll be the death of me!; quel lavoro è stato la mia disperazione, that job was the death of me.* * *[disperat'tsjone]sostantivo femminile despair, desperation, hopelessnessessere la disperazione di qcn. — [ persona] to be the despair of sb
* * *disperazione/disperat'tsjone/sostantivo f.despair, desperation, hopelessness; in preda alla disperazione in despair; essere la disperazione di qcn. [ persona] to be the despair of sb. -
10 vencer
v.1 to beat (to defeat) (rival).consiguió vencer al cáncer he won his battle against cancer2 to overcome (superar) (miedo, obstáculo).venció al cansancio/sueño she overcame her exhaustion/sleepinesslo venció el cansancio he was overcome by tiredness3 to win (equipo, partido).dejarse vencer por el desánimo/la apatía to let oneself be discouraged/to give in o succumb to apathy4 to expire (caducar) (garantía, contrato).el plazo para entregar las solicitudes vence el 15 de mayo the closing date o the deadline for sending in applications is 15 MayLa garantía expira mañana The guarantee expires tomorrow.5 to prevail.6 to defeat, to conquer, to beat out, to beat.El equipo malo venció al campeón The lousy team defeated the champ.Ella vence sus miedos She conquers her fears.* * *1 DEPORTE to beat2 MILITAR to defeat, conquer, vanquish3 (exceder) to outdo, surpass4 (problema etc) to overcome, surmount5 (ser dominado) to overcome1 (ganar) to win2 (deuda etc) to fall due, be payable3 (plazo) to expire4 (torcer) to go off to1 (romperse) to break; (doblarse) to bend, incline2 figurado (reprimir) to control oneself* * *verb1) to win2) defeat3) overcome4) expire* * *1. VT1) (=derrotar) [+ enemigo, rival] to defeat, beat; [+ enfermedad, dolor] to beat, overcomevencieron al equipo visitante por 3 a 2 — they defeated o beat the visiting team 3-2
nuestro sistema inmunológico es capaz de vencer al virus — our immune system is capable of beating o overcoming the virus
a decir tonterías nadie le vence — when it comes to talking rubbish he's in a class of his own, no one beats him when it comes to talking rubbish
vence a todos en elegancia — he outdoes them all in style, he beats them all for style
2) (=controlar) [+ miedo, tentación] to overcome; [+ pasión] to control3) (=prevalecer) [miedo, sueño] to overcomeme venció el pánico cuando tuve que hablarle — panic got the better of me o I was overcome with panic when I had to speak to him
4) (Dep) [+ obstáculo] to overcome; [+ prueba] to complete; [+ distancia] to do, complete; [+ montaña] to conquervencieron los 15km en dos horas — they did o completed the 15km in two hours
5) (=hacer ceder) [+ soporte, rama] to breakel peso de los libros ha vencido el estante — the shelf gave way under the weight of the books, the weight of the books broke the shelf
2. VI1) (en batalla, partido, elecciones) to win¡venceremos! — we shall win o overcome!
por fin se dejó vencer por la curiosidad — he finally gave in to his curiosity, he finally let (his) curiosity get the better of him
no te dejes vencer por las dificultades — don't give up in the face of difficulties, don't let difficulties get the better of you
2) liter [amor, pasión] to triumph, be triumphant3) (Com) [documento, póliza, pasaporte] to expire; [inversión] to maturesu contrato vence a final de año — his contract runs out o expires at the end of the year
el plazo para pagar el alquiler vence mañana — the deadline for paying the rent is tomorrow, the rent is due tomorrow
el plazo para la entrega de solicitudes vence mañana — the closing date for applications is tomorrow
la semana que viene me vence el primer plazo del ordenador — I have to pay my first instalment on the computer next week, my first instalment on the computer is due next week
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < enemigo> to defeat, vanquish (liter); <rival/competidor> to defeat, beatb) <miedo/pesimismo/obstáculo> to overcomec) ( dominar)2.me venció el sueño/el cansancio — I was overcome by sleep/tiredness
vencer vi1) ejército/equipo to win, be victorious2)a) pasaporte/garantía to expireb) letra to be due for payment3.vencerse v pron1) tabla/rama to give way, break2) (AmL) pasaporte/garantía to expirese me venció el carnet — my card expired o ran out
* * *= be due, become + overdue, become + due, conquer, win, vanquish, win out, prevail, defeat, best.Ex. The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.Ex. The full fine is charged from the time the document became overdue.Ex. A list of all subscriptions about to become due may be made by using this subfunction.Ex. The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.Ex. Those who perform in this manner can be characterized as those who would 'rather fight than win'.Ex. The Condensed Books series holds a unique and ubiquitous book publishing franchise that has vanquished all competitors.Ex. It remains to be seen which approach will win out, in the current tug-of-war.Ex. The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.Ex. The article is entitled 'Dewey Decimal system defeats Truman! Library cartoons'.Ex. Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.----* vencer a Alguien en su propio terreno = beat + Nombre + at + Posesivo + own game.* vencer completamente = beat + soundly.* vencer el miedo = face + Posesivo + fears, conquer + fear, overcome + Posesivo + fear.* vencer un obstáculo = surmount + obstacle, conquer + barrier.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < enemigo> to defeat, vanquish (liter); <rival/competidor> to defeat, beatb) <miedo/pesimismo/obstáculo> to overcomec) ( dominar)2.me venció el sueño/el cansancio — I was overcome by sleep/tiredness
vencer vi1) ejército/equipo to win, be victorious2)a) pasaporte/garantía to expireb) letra to be due for payment3.vencerse v pron1) tabla/rama to give way, break2) (AmL) pasaporte/garantía to expirese me venció el carnet — my card expired o ran out
* * *= be due, become + overdue, become + due, conquer, win, vanquish, win out, prevail, defeat, best.Ex: The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.
Ex: The full fine is charged from the time the document became overdue.Ex: A list of all subscriptions about to become due may be made by using this subfunction.Ex: The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.Ex: Those who perform in this manner can be characterized as those who would 'rather fight than win'.Ex: The Condensed Books series holds a unique and ubiquitous book publishing franchise that has vanquished all competitors.Ex: It remains to be seen which approach will win out, in the current tug-of-war.Ex: The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.Ex: The article is entitled 'Dewey Decimal system defeats Truman! Library cartoons'.Ex: Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.* vencer a Alguien en su propio terreno = beat + Nombre + at + Posesivo + own game.* vencer completamente = beat + soundly.* vencer el miedo = face + Posesivo + fears, conquer + fear, overcome + Posesivo + fear.* vencer un obstáculo = surmount + obstacle, conquer + barrier.* * *vencer [E2 ]vtA1 (derrotar) ‹enemigo› to defeat, vanquish ( liter); ‹rival/competidor› to defeat, beatno te dejes vencer don't give in2 ‹pasiones/miedo› to overcome, conquer; ‹pereza/pesimismo› to overcome; ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome, surmountno consiguieron vencer la inflación they were unable to overcome o beat inflation3«cansancio/sueño»: me venció el sueño/el cansancio I was overcome by sleep/tirednessdejó que la pereza/la curiosidad lo venciera he allowed his laziness/his curiosity to get the better of himB(romper): el peso venció el estante the shelf collapsed o gave way under the weighthan vencido los resortes de la cama they've ruined o broken the bed springsla presión del agua venció la compuerta the water pressure burst open the hatch o caused the hatch to burst open■ vencerviA «ejército/equipo» (ganar) to win, be victorious¡venceremos! we shall overcome!, we shall be victorious!B1 «pasaporte» (terminar) to expireel lunes vence el plazo para la entrega de solicitudes Monday is the last day o the deadline o the closing date for the submission of applicationsme vence el carnet de identidad dentro de poco my identity card expires soonantes de que venza la garantía before the guarantee runs out o expires2 «pago» to be o fall due; «letra» to mature, be due for payment■ vencerseA «tabla/rama» to give way, breakla pata de le silla se venció por el peso the leg of the chair gave way o broke under the weightno te apoyes, que la mesa se puede vencer don't lean on the table, it might collapseB «pasaporte» to expirese me venció el carnet my card expired o ran out* * *
vencer ( conjugate vencer) verbo transitivo
‹rival/competidor› to defeat, beat;
c) ( dominar):
verbo intransitivo
1 [ejército/equipo] to win, be victorious;◊ ¡venceremos! we shall overcome!
2
vencerse verbo pronominal (AmL) [pasaporte/garantía] to expire;◊ se me venció el carnet my card expired o ran out
vencer
I verbo transitivo
1 Mil to defeat
Dep to beat
1 (resistir, dominar) to restrain
vencer la tentación, to overcome the temptation
2 (superar) vencer un obstáculo/una dificultad, to surmount an obstacle/a difficulty
3 (ser dominado por) les venció la desesperación, they were overcome by despair
nos venció el sueño, we were overcome by sleep
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una letra, factura) to fall due
2 (un plazo, contrato) to expire
3 Mil Dep to win
♦ Locuciones: dejarse vencer: no te dejes vencer, sigue adelante, don't lose heart, go ahead
' vencer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aplastar
- batir
- ganar
- machacar
- poder
- apabullar
- arrollar
- imponer
- superar
English:
beat
- conquer
- defeat
- establishment
- expire
- get over
- mature
- overcome
- run out
- surmount
- warranty
- wear down
- grim
- lapse
- over
- rout
- run
- vanquish
* * *♦ vt1. [derrotar] [rival] to beat;[enemigo] to defeat;consiguió vencer al cáncer he won his battle against cancer2. [superar] [miedo, obstáculos] to overcome;[tentación] to resist;venció al cansancio/sueño she overcame her exhaustion/sleepiness;lo venció el cansancio he was overcome by tirednessnadie lo vence a contar anécdotas no one can beat him when it comes to telling stories4. [hacer ceder] to break, to snap;el peso de los libros venció la estantería the weight of the books caused the bookshelf to collapse♦ vi1. [equipo, partido] to win;[ejército] to be victorious;dejarse vencer por el desánimo/la apatía to let oneself be discouraged/to give in o succumb to apathy2. [imponerse, prevalecer] to prevail;al final venció el sentido común common sense prevailed in the end3. [caducar] [garantía, contrato] to expire;[deuda, pago] to fall due, to mature; [bono] to mature; Am [medicamento] to reach o pass its expiry date;el plazo para entregar las solicitudes vence el 15 de mayo the closing date o the deadline for sending in applications is 15th May* * *I v/t defeat; fig ( superar) overcomeII v/i1 win* * *vencer {86} vt1) derrotar: to vanquish, to defeat2) superar: to overcome, to surmountvencer vi1) ganar: to win, to triumph2) caducar: to expireel plazo vence el jueves: the deadline is Thursday3) : to fall due, to mature* * *vencer vbel español venció en la carrera de 1.500 metros the Spaniard won the 1,500 metres race -
11 rozpacz
f sgt despair, desperation- być pogrążonym w rozpaczy to be in despair- doprowadzić kogoś do rozpaczy to drive sb to despair a. desperation- zrobić coś z rozpaczy to do sth out of despair a. desperation- akt rozpaczy an act of desperation- ogarnęła ją (czarna) rozpacz she was overcome with despair* * *-y; fwpadać (wpaść perf) w rozpacz — to fall lub sink into despair
* * *f.despair; czarna rozpacz total l. utter despair; obraz nędzy i rozpaczy picture of despair; doprowadzać kogoś do rozpaczy drive sb to despair; wpaść w rozpacz fall l. sink into despair; zrobić coś w przystępie rozpaczy do sth out of despair.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rozpacz
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12 vencer
vencer ( conjugate vencer) verbo transitivo ‹rival/competidor› to defeat, beat;c) ( dominar):verbo intransitivo 1 [ejército/equipo] to win, be victorious;◊ ¡venceremos! we shall overcome!2 vencerse verbo pronominal (AmL) [pasaporte/garantía] to expire;◊ se me venció el carnet my card expired o ran out
vencer
I verbo transitivo
1 Mil to defeat Dep to beat
1 (resistir, dominar) to restrain
vencer la tentación, to overcome the temptation
2 (superar) vencer un obstáculo/una dificultad, to surmount an obstacle/a difficulty
3 (ser dominado por) les venció la desesperación, they were overcome by despair
nos venció el sueño, we were overcome by sleep
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una letra, factura) to fall due
2 (un plazo, contrato) to expire
3 Mil Dep to win Locuciones: dejarse vencer: no te dejes vencer, sigue adelante, don't lose heart, go ahead ' vencer' also found in these entries: Spanish: aplastar - batir - ganar - machacar - poder - apabullar - arrollar - imponer - superar English: beat - conquer - defeat - establishment - expire - get over - mature - overcome - run out - surmount - warranty - wear down - grim - lapse - over - rout - run - vanquish -
13 vencido
adj.1 beaten, conquered.2 outdated.3 due, past-due, non-current, overdue.4 expired, past its use-by date, past its expiration date, past its expiry date.past part.past participle of spanish verb: vencer.* * *1→ link=vencer vencer► adjetivo1 (derrotado) defeated, beaten2 (deuda) due, payable3 (plazo) expired\a la tercera va la vencida familiar third time luckydarse por vencido,-a figurado to give up, accept defeat* * *vencido, -a1. ADJ1) (=derrotado) [ejército, general] defeated; [equipo, jugador] losingdarse por vencido — to give up, give in
ir de vencido — [persona] to be all in, be on one's last legs
2) (=combado) [tabla, viga de madera] sagging3) (Com) [intereses, deuda] due, payable4) (LAm) [boleto, permiso] out of date; [medicamento, alimento] past its use-by date5) ( Cono Sur, Méx) [elástico, resorte] worn out2.SM/ F (Dep) losertercero 1., vencedor 2.los vencidos — (Dep) the losers; (Mil) the defeated, the vanquished frm
3.ADV* * *I- da adjetivo1) <ejército/país> defeated, vanquished (liter); <equipo/jugador> losing (before n), beatendarse por vencido — to give up o in
2)a) <visa/pasaporte> expired, out-of-dateestos antibióticos están vencidos — (AmL) these antibiotics are past their expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date
b) <boleto/cheque> out-of-datec) <letra/intereses> due for payment3) (doblado, torcido)IIla viga está vencida — the beam is weak o is sagging
- da masculino, femeninolos vencidos — the defeated, the vanquished (liter)
jugar a las vencidas — (Méx) to armwrestle
* * *= overdue, loser.Ex. If the book was overdue when returned, a record is placed in a separate file, the fines file, and a notation is made in the borrower record.Ex. The jungle fighter views his life and work in terms of winners and losers, with power as his goal.----* darse por vencido = throw in + the towel, throw in/up + the sponge.* documento vencido = overdue, overdue document.* libro de préstamo vencido = overdue book.* no darse por vencido fácilmente = not take + no for an answer.* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.* tener el plazo vencido = be overdue.* vencido hace tiempo = long overdue.* * *I- da adjetivo1) <ejército/país> defeated, vanquished (liter); <equipo/jugador> losing (before n), beatendarse por vencido — to give up o in
2)a) <visa/pasaporte> expired, out-of-dateestos antibióticos están vencidos — (AmL) these antibiotics are past their expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date
b) <boleto/cheque> out-of-datec) <letra/intereses> due for payment3) (doblado, torcido)IIla viga está vencida — the beam is weak o is sagging
- da masculino, femeninolos vencidos — the defeated, the vanquished (liter)
jugar a las vencidas — (Méx) to armwrestle
* * *= overdue, loser.Ex: If the book was overdue when returned, a record is placed in a separate file, the fines file, and a notation is made in the borrower record.
Ex: The jungle fighter views his life and work in terms of winners and losers, with power as his goal.* darse por vencido = throw in + the towel, throw in/up + the sponge.* documento vencido = overdue, overdue document.* libro de préstamo vencido = overdue book.* no darse por vencido fácilmente = not take + no for an answer.* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.* tener el plazo vencido = be overdue.* vencido hace tiempo = long overdue.* * *A (derrotado) ‹ejército/país› defeated, vanquished ( liter); ‹equipo/jugador› losing ( before n), beatendarse por vencido to give up o inB1 (caducado) ‹visa/pasaporte› expired, out of date; ‹billete/boleto/cheque› out of datetenía la visa vencida her visa had expired o had run out o was out of datesiempre paga a mes vencido he always pays a month in arrearsestos antibióticos están vencidos ( AmL); these antibiotics are past their expiration ( AmE) o ( BrE) expiry dateC(doblado, torcido): la viga está vencida the beam is weak o is saggingera vencido de espaldas or de espaldas vencidas he had a stoopmasculine, femininelos vencidos the defeated, the vanquished ( liter)(como amenaza): ya van dos veces que lo haces, te advierto ¡la tercera es la vencida! that's the second time you've done that! I'm warning you, one more time and you'll be in trouble o ( colloq) you're in for itjugar a las vencidas to armwrestle* * *
Del verbo vencer: ( conjugate vencer)
vencido es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
vencer
vencido
vencer ( conjugate vencer) verbo transitivo
‹rival/competidor› to defeat, beat;
c) ( dominar):
verbo intransitivo
1 [ejército/equipo] to win, be victorious;◊ ¡vencidoemos! we shall overcome!
2
vencerse verbo pronominal (AmL) [pasaporte/garantía] to expire;◊ se me venció el carnet my card expired o ran out
vencido -da adjetivo
1 ‹ejército/país› defeated, vanquished (liter);
‹equipo/jugador› losing ( before n), beaten;◊ darse por vencido to give up o in
2
◊ estos antibióticos están vencidos (AmL) these antibiotics are past their expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino:
vencer
I verbo transitivo
1 Mil to defeat
Dep to beat
1 (resistir, dominar) to restrain
vencer la tentación, to overcome the temptation
2 (superar) vencer un obstáculo/una dificultad, to surmount an obstacle/a difficulty
3 (ser dominado por) les venció la desesperación, they were overcome by despair
nos venció el sueño, we were overcome by sleep
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una letra, factura) to fall due
2 (un plazo, contrato) to expire
3 Mil Dep to win
♦ Locuciones: dejarse vencer: no te dejes vencer, sigue adelante, don't lose heart, go ahead
vencido,-a
I adjetivo
1 Mil defeated
Dep beaten
2 (plazo) expired, out-of-date
3 (pase, vale, carné) out-of-date
4 (letra, deuda) due, payable
II sustantivo masculino y femenino defeated person
los vencidos, the defeated
♦ Locuciones: familiar a la tercera va la vencida, third time lucky
' vencido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
combate
- darse
- mas
- vencida
English:
arrears
- give in
- give up
- give up on
- mature
- overdue
- stick at
- out
* * *vencido, -a♦ adj1. [derrotado] defeated;darse por vencido to give up2. [caducado] [garantía, contrato] expired;[deuda, pago] due, mature; [bono] mature; Am [medicamento] past its expiry date♦ nm,f[en deporte] loser;siempre hay un vencedor y un vencido there's always a winner and a loser;los vencidos [en deporte] the losers;[en guerra] the defeated, the vanquished;el bando de los vencidos the losing side* * *adj:darse por vencido admit defeat, give in;a la tercera va la vencida third time lucky* * *vencido, -da adj1) : defeated2) : expired3) : due, payable4)darse por vencido : to give up -
14 vencido
Del verbo vencer: ( conjugate vencer) \ \
vencido es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: vencer vencido
vencer ( conjugate vencer) verbo transitivo ‹rival/competidor› to defeat, beat;c) ( dominar):verbo intransitivo 1 [ejército/equipo] to win, be victorious;◊ ¡vencidoemos! we shall overcome!2 vencerse verbo pronominal (AmL) [pasaporte/garantía] to expire;◊ se me venció el carnet my card expired o ran out
vencido -da adjetivo 1 ‹ejército/país› defeated, vanquished (liter); ‹equipo/jugador› losing ( before n), beaten;◊ darse por vencido to give up o in2◊ estos antibióticos están vencidos (AmL) these antibiotics are past their expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date■ sustantivo masculino, femenino:
vencer
I verbo transitivo
1 Mil to defeat Dep to beat
1 (resistir, dominar) to restrain
vencer la tentación, to overcome the temptation
2 (superar) vencer un obstáculo/una dificultad, to surmount an obstacle/a difficulty
3 (ser dominado por) les venció la desesperación, they were overcome by despair
nos venció el sueño, we were overcome by sleep
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una letra, factura) to fall due
2 (un plazo, contrato) to expire
3 Mil Dep to win Locuciones: dejarse vencer: no te dejes vencer, sigue adelante, don't lose heart, go ahead
vencido,-a
I adjetivo
1 Mil defeated Dep beaten
2 (plazo) expired, out-of-date
3 (pase, vale, carné) out-of-date
4 (letra, deuda) due, payable
II sustantivo masculino y femenino defeated person
los vencidos, the defeated Locuciones: familiar a la tercera va la vencida, third time lucky ' vencido' also found in these entries: Spanish: combate - darse - mas - vencida English: arrears - give in - give up - give up on - mature - overdue - stick at - out -
15 हतजीवित
hatá-jīvitan. id. Amar. ;
despair of life W. ;
mfn. deprived of life orﾠ hope, overcome with despair ib.
-
16 disperazione sf
[disperat'tsjone] -
17 disperazione
sf [disperat'tsjone] -
18 брать
несовер. - брать;
совер. - взять
1) (кого-л./что-л.) take;
shoulder (об ответственности, расходах и т. п.) брать под арест ≈ to arrest, to put under arrest брать кого-л. на попечение ≈ to take charge of smb. брать на себя смелость ≈ to make bold( to do smth.), to take the liberty (of) брать пример с кого-л. ≈ to follow smb.'s example брать свои слова назад ≈ to retract/take back one's words;
to eat one's words идиом. брать хороший старт ≈ to make a good start брать чью-л. сторону ≈ to take smb.'s part/side, to side with smb. брать верх (над) ≈ to gain the upper hand (over), to prevail( over) брать взаймы ≈ to borrow брать напрокат ≈ to hire брать в аренду ≈ to rent брать в плен ≈ to take prisoner брать в долг ≈ to borrow брать внаем ≈ to rent, to hire брать на плечи ≈ to shoulder брать ссуду ≈ to take a loan (from), to borrow (from) брать отпуск ≈ vacation брать взятки ≈ accept bribes, graft;
finger разг. брать силой ≈ force брать патент ≈ (на что-л.) patent брать подряд ≈ tender for брать пробу ≈ test брать уроки ≈ tutor амер.;
разг.
2) (кого-л.;
нанимать) hire, take
3) (чем-л.;
достигать способностями и т.п.) succeed by dint (of), succeed by the aid (of) он берет умом ≈ he succeeds by dint of his wit
4) без доп. work, be effective, operate нож не берет ≈ the knife doesn't cut эта винтовка берет на пятьсот метров ≈ this rifle has a range of five hundred metres
5) (кого-л.;
охватывать, захватывать) seize, grip его берет страх ≈ he is in the grip of fear его берет отчаяние ≈ he is seized/overcome with despair
6) (что-л.;
преодолевать) clear (барьер, высоту и т.п.) брать препятствие ≈ to clear obstacles брать барьер ≈ (о лошади) to fence брать рифы ≈ reef ∙ брать начало брать на учет брать на себя брать пример брать слово брать в свои руки брать на себя смелость брать за сердце брать свое брать в свидетели брать свои слова обратно брать себя в руки брать ноту брать в скобки брать за правило брать курс брать направо возьми да скажи ни дать ни взять наша берет наша взяла, взять
1. (вн.) take* (smb., smth.) ;
~ кого-л. за руку take* smb.`s hand;
~ в рот что-л. put* smth. into one`s mouth;
~ тему для сочинения choose* a subject for an essay;
~ работу на дом do* work at home;
~ кого-л., что-л. с собой take*/bring* smb., smth. along;
~ ребёнка на воспитание take* a child* into one`s home;
~ что-л. в долг borrow smth. ;
~ на прокат hire;
~ такси take* a taxi;
~ билеты в театр take*/buy* tickets for the theater;
где вы бёрете молоко? where do you get your milk?;
2. (вн.;
взимать, взыскивать) charge( smth.) ;
перен. exact( smth.) ;
~ взятки take* bribes;
~ налоги levy taxes;
~ пошлины charge duty;
~ дорого за что-л. charge high for smth. ;
~ слово с кого-л. exact a promise from smb., make* smb. promise;
3. (вн.;
заимствовать) borrow (smth.), take* (smth.) ;
4. (вн.;
завладевать, захватывать) take* (smth.), capture( smb., smth.) ;
перен. (овладевать, охватывать) overcome* (smb.), seize (smb.) ;
~ верх get the upper hand;
~ власть seize power;
годы берут своё age tells;
~ город take/seize a town;
~ что-л. приступом take/carry smth. by storm/assault;
~ кого-л. в плен take smb. prisoner;
(меня) зависть берёт I am filled with envy;
(меня) злость берёт it makes me furious;
5. (вн.;
преодолевать) take (smth.) ;
~ препятствие clear an obstacle;
6. (тв.;
добиваться чего-л.) succeed (through), get* by (with) ;
он берёт упорством it`s his obstinacy does it;
~ нахальством succeed through sheer arrogance;
чем он берёт? what do people see in him?;
7. (вн.) разг. (оказывать действие) have* an effect (on) ;
хлеб такой чёрствый, что его нож не берёт the bread`s so stale you can`t get the knife into it;
8. разг. (направляться) go*;
берите левее! more to the left!;
~ круто в сторону turn off sharply;
9. с некоторыми сущ.: ~ что-л. в расчёт take* smth. into account;
~ на поруки go* bail( for) ;
~ кого-л. под защиту take* smb. under one`s protection;
~ что-л. под сомнение question smth., become* doubtful of smth. ;
~ курс, направление (на) steer( for), set* course( for) ;
~ начало originate (in, from) ;
~ пример с кого-л. follow/take* smb.`s example;
~ на себя undertake*;
~ на себя ответственность за что-л. assume responsibility for smth. ;
~ слово (на собрании), rise* to speak;
take* the floor;
~ себя в руки pull oneself together, take* oneself in hand;
наша взяла our side has won;
с чего вы это взяли? what makes you think that?;
where did you get that from? -
19 nagusitu
da/ad.a. to dominate; etxean nagusitzen den morria a servant who dominates the household; mairuak ez ziren inoiz Euskal Herrian \nagusitu the Moors never held sway the Basque Country; badakizue haietaz nagusitzen direla you know that they make them feel the weight of authority | you know that they exerccise authority over themb. ( nagusi bihurtu) to prevail; azkenean egia \nagusitu zen at last truth prevailedc. [ zaio ] to prevail; Filipinetan ingelesa laster \nagusitu zitzaion gaztelaniari in the Philippines English quickly prevailed over Spanish; beharrik ez zaigu nagusitzen etsipena we needn't be overcome with despair2. ( nagusi agertu) to prevail, predomi-nate3.a. ( menderatu) to conquer; hamabosgarren menderako turkiarrak \nagusitu ziren Anatolia osoaz by the fifteenth century the Turks conquered all of Anatoliab. ( gailendu) to subdue, defeat, overcome4. (B) ( adinez nagusi egin) to reach adulthood; hazi eta \nagusitu baino lehen before growing up and reaching adulthood -
20 взять
несовер. - брать;
совер. - взять
1) (кого-л./что-л.) take;
shoulder( об ответственности, расходах и т. п.) брать под арест ≈ to arrest, to put under arrest брать кого-л. на попечение ≈ to take charge of smb. брать на себя смелость ≈ to make bold (to do smth.), to take the liberty (of) брать пример с кого-л. ≈ to follow smb.'s example брать свои слова назад ≈ to retract/take back one's words;
to eat one's words идиом. брать хороший старт ≈ to make a good start брать чью-л. сторону ≈ to take smb.'s part/side, to side with smb. брать верх (над) ≈ to gain the upper hand( over), to prevail( over) брать взаймы ≈ to borrow брать напрокат ≈ to hire брать в аренду ≈ to rent брать в плен ≈ to take prisoner брать в долг ≈ to borrow брать внаем ≈ to rent, to hire брать на плечи ≈ to shoulder брать ссуду ≈ to take a loan (from), to borrow (from) брать отпуск ≈ vacation брать взятки ≈ accept bribes, graft;
finger разг. брать силой ≈ force брать патент ≈ (на что-л.) patent брать подряд ≈ tender for брать пробу ≈ test брать уроки ≈ tutor амер.;
разг.
2) (кого-л.;
нанимать) hire, take
3) (чем-л.;
достигать способностями и т.п.) succeed by dint (of), succeed by the aid (of) он берет умом ≈ he succeeds by dint of his wit
4) без доп. work, be effective, operate нож не берет ≈ the knife doesn't cut эта винтовка берет на пятьсот метров ≈ this rifle has a range of five hundred metres
5) (кого-л.;
охватывать, захватывать) seize, grip его берет страх ≈ he is in the grip of fear его берет отчаяние ≈ he is seized/overcome with despair
6) (что-л.;
преодолевать) clear (барьер, высоту и т.п.) брать препятствие ≈ to clear obstacles брать барьер ≈ (о лошади) to fence брать рифы ≈ reef ∙ брать начало брать на учет брать на себя брать пример брать слово брать в свои руки брать на себя смелость брать за сердце брать свое брать в свидетели брать свои слова обратно брать себя в руки брать ноту брать в скобки брать за правило брать курс брать направо возьми да скажи ни дать ни взять наша берет наша взялаPf. to take
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